Orthodontic Exams
The planning stage is the most crucial phase in orthodontic treatment. During this phase, the orthodontist pinpoints a diagnosis and plans the most effective treatment. The planning phase includes conducting thorough examinations, taking x-rays, and keeping meticulous dental and medical records. Orthodontic treatment is typically successful and beneficial when planned appropriately.
What Types of Orthodontic Exams Will Be Conducted?
The first visit to the orthodontist can involve different examinations to determine what treatments are required and how they will impact the teeth and jaws. It is highly beneficial for the orthodontist to create treatment plans with as much information as possible.
Here is an overview of the types of orthodontic examinations and records that the orthodontist uses to plan treatment:
Medical and Dental History Evaluation
Orthodontic treatments cannot begin until other existing medical and dental issues are resolved or are at least under control. Gum disease, for example, can be exacerbated by fixed braces and must be treated prior to orthodontic treatment. Dental health greatly impacts physical health and vice versa. Certain prescription medications can affect teeth and gums, so great care must be taken to evaluate the whole picture of medical and dental concerns.
Digital Models
Digital models are invaluable tools in determining the exact nature of the malocclusion. Digital models allow a closer look at how the upper and lower teeth fit together. These models are developed by taking a scan of the patient's mouth using a wand attached to a computer monitor.
Digital Photographs
The orthodontist takes intraoral and extraoral photographs of the face and mouth. Facial photographs allow for the measurement of facial proportions.
Cephalometric X-Ray
A cephalometric x-ray of the head and neck allows the orthodontist to measure facial proportions and to determine ideal facial aesthetic. Facial appearance is an important consideration to make when planning treatment.
Panoramic X-ray
Panoramic x-rays offer excellent insight into the general health of the teeth, gums, and jawbone. X-rays show precise root structures of the teeth and inform the orthodontist as to how the upper and lower jaws fit together.
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