Types of Braces
There are different types of orthodontic appliances available. Each type realigns the teeth to improve chewing, biting, and aesthetics. Available styles of orthodontic appliances allow the wearer a great amount of flexibility, control, and convenience.
The two main types of braces available are fixed and removable appliances. As the names suggest, removable appliances can be moved into and out of the mouth at any time, while fixed appliances are both placed and removed by the orthodontist. Though fixed braces are often used to correct severe alignment issues, removable devices are popular because they afford the wearer more control over their treatment.
Traditional Fixed Braces
During application of fixed braces, individual brackets are glued to each tooth on the arch and a thin wire connects the brackets. Traditional fixed braces work on the premise that consistent pressure is applied to the teeth. The appliances must be modified by an orthodontist at routine appointments to continue exerting appropriate pressure.
There are different types of brackets available, including metal and ceramic. The metal brackets tend to be the least problematic structurally, but they are also the most visible. Ceramic brackets are equally effective and less visible.
Invisalign® Clear Braces
The Invisalign system is a series of removable aligning trays, which gradually reposition the teeth into the correct alignment. Generally, aligning trays are worn for two weeks per set. Invisalign trays can be easily removed for eating and social functions, but must be worn as much as possible for expedient results (20-22 hours/day). Invisalign is a convenient type of orthodontics, but requires commitment from the wearer.
Invisalign can be utilized for minor to moderate alignment problems. In some cases, Invisalign is not as versatile as braces for patients with more significant and severe bite issues.
Back